Exclamations: 太 … 了! and 真 … !
【一35】感叹句
Tone colorsā tone 1á tone 2ǎ tone 3à tone 4a neutral
太 … 了 (tài … le) = “too…!” or “so…!”. Depending on context it's excess (太贵了! too expensive!) or enthusiasm (太好了! great!).
The final 了 is almost mandatory: it carries the exclamation.
真 + adjective is another exclamation, more of an admiring remark: 这水果真好吃! (this fruit is really good!).
The negative 不太 + adj. = “not very” (handy for politeness): 不太好, 不太贵. Tone: bú tài.
Examples
今天太热了!
Jīntiān tài rè le!It's so hot today!
太好了!
Tài hǎo le!Great!
这个包太贵了。
Zhège bāo tài guì le.This bag is too expensive.
这水果真好吃!
Zhè shuǐguǒ zhēn hǎochī!This fruit is really delicious!
我的汉语不太好。
Wǒ de Hànyǔ bú tài hǎo.My Chinese isn't very good.
Common mistakes
✗ 太贵 (no 了, sounds unfinished) → ✓ 太贵了!
✗ 很好了 → ✓ 太好了! / 很好。
✗ 太不好 ≠ 不太好: 太不好 = “really bad”, 不太好 = “not very good”.