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Urbanisation: housing, hukou and the memory of places
HSK 6 · Lesson 5 · 32 words · 5 grammar points · 14 exercises · Pro
Tone colorsā tone 1á tone 2ǎ tone 3à tone 4a neutral
sky and the earth turning upside down (idiom)
population; people
then; but; however
to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip
rural area; village
to challenge; to take on a challenge
housing
white-collar; white-collar worker
migrant worker (who moved from a rural area of China to a…)
even if; even though; right away
to hire; to rent; to charter
system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc); institution
to restrict; to limit; to confine
(conjunction linking two nouns) and its ...; and their ...
children; sons and daughters
to enjoy; to live it up; pleasure
public; common
to serve; service
to some extent; somewhat
to adjust; to revise
policy
to expand (e.g. one's power or influence); to broaden
fate; destiny
to construct; building
to tear open; to tear down; to tear apart
regret; to regret; to be sorry that
even if; even though
to replace; to take the place of
an ideal; a dream; ideal
persistently; stubbornly
scale; scope
direction; orientation
尚且…何况…: if even…, how much more…
A 尚且 + (不)V，(更)何况 B (呢)？
即便…也… / 纵然…也…: even if, even though
即便/纵然 + extreme hypothesis，(S) 也 + V
则: whereas, then (contrast / consequence)
A…，B 则… (contrast) | 若…，则… (condition) | …则… (in that case)
连同 / 及其: together with, and its…
A + 连同 + B + (一起/一并) + V | N1 + 及其 + N2 (= N1 和 N1 的 N2)
有所 + V: to some extent
S + 有所 + two-syllable V (提高/增加/下降/改善/不同…)